1. Inclusion Criteria
1a. CLD Spines​
The first step in the pipeline is to define the scope and gather the ingredients.
For example:
- What payers, networks, providers, codes are included?
- What are the entities unique IDs?
- What are their names?
The relevant code is here
This section is somewhat temporary and will evolve as we make more progress in TQ spines.
In a future state, this step will focus solely on inclusion criteria and not
"definining" or "naming" entities. As an example, as of 7/13/2025, there is no
"network spine" and so Clear Rates creates a network_id field in this step.
Unlike payer_id, which is used universally across TQ's data, network_id is
unique to Clear Rates.
1b. Rate Object Space​
After collecting our ingredients (spines), we prepare all the possible combinations that can have a rate.
We get all combinations of payer, network, provider, and clinically plausible code.
The relevant code is here
Data Source Inclusion Criteria​
Hospital MRF Data​
Source: glue.hospital_data.hospital_rates
Payer MRF Data​
Source: Core Rates and Core Rates Physician Groups
Komodo Claims Data​
Source: External Komodo medical service lines
Included:
- Claims data for validation and benchmarking
- Used for code selection (top procedures by revenue)
- Provider group identification and revenue analysis
Provider Inclusion Criteria​
Included Provider Types:​
- All Hospitals (Short-term acute care, children's, etc.)
- Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs)
- Laboratories
- Physician Groups
We use provider spines to identify providers. "Closed" or "Possible" providers are excluded based on their status.
Code Selection Criteria​
CLD includes codes across multiple bill types and settings based on revenue analysis and clinical relevance. The selection logic is implemented in code spines.
Included Billing Codes:​
Inpatient:
- All MS-DRG codes (excluding specific transplant, ECMO, and CAR-T codes: 001-019, 650-652)
- All APR-DRG codes with severity of illness suffixes (-1, -2, -3, -4)
- Excludes high-cost transplant and specialty codes (0001, 0002, 0004-0009, 0011, 0161, 0440)
Outpatient HCPCS:
- Medicare payable HCPCS codes ranked by revenue (encounters × OPPS payment rate)
- Codes starting with numbers 0-9 that have OPPS payment rates
- Manual additions: High-priority codes (29826, 22558, 43775, 43644, 27487, 43845)
- J1 HCPCS codes (status indicator J1 from OPPS)
- SSP codes from specific package IDs with facility and optional fees
Drug Primary Rates (Life Sciences):
- ASP-priced drugs: All codes in Medicare ASP pricing table
- OPPS status G/K drugs: Codes with status indicators G or K and non-null rates
- Drug names and therapeutic areas included where available
Professional Fees:
- Physician Group codes: From curated codeset table, both facility and non-facility settings
- Laboratory codes: Top 750 codes by revenue for clinical/physiological labs
- Based on Clinical Lab Fee Schedule rates and Komodo claims volume
Special Categories:​
Surgical Codes Identification:
- HCPCS codes starting with 1-6 automatically flagged as surgical
- Codes appearing in OPG schedules (United, Aetna, Cigna, BCBS CA)
- MS-DRGs marked as 'SURG' type in CMS weight tables
Drug Code Identification:
- Codes appearing in ASP pricing OR OPPS status G/K
- Therapeutic area classification applied where available
- Drug names from CMV crosswalk and ASP-HCPCS mapping